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As with much property in Bingham, 9 Newgate
Street was built on land originally part of the Shelford Estate
owned by the Earls of Chesterfield and later the Earls of
Carnarvon. The piece of land bordered by Newgate Street, Fairfield
Street, Long Acre and the properties on Market Street (also
owned at one time by the estate) seems have been attached
to the 17th Century Estate owned farmhouse now No21 Long Acre.
The Fair Field (presumably Fair Close mentioned in old directories)
was part of this piece and was the site of an annual fair,
from which Fairfield Street got its name. It was formerly
Pond Street, there having been a pond in the field.
The earliest papers for the property
recite the history of trusts set up to administer the estate
under the various Earls of Chesterfield. Some deeds for former
Chesterfield properties (Abstracts of Title, usually the actual
indentures are not present) recite the will of Philip Dormer
Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield who died in 1773.
The first papers in the deeds for No9
record the marriage settlement between George Stanhope, 6th
Earl of Chesterfield and his intended bride Elizabeth Forrester,
in 1830. The settlement related only to the estates in Nottinghamshire
and Derbyshire. The daughter (Evelyn), who was the older child
of that marriage, married the 4th Earl of Carnarvon. The earldom
passed to the son George Philip who, the deeds recite, died
in 1871. At this point the property passed to the 'Countess
in trust' and on her death was to pass to George Edward Stanhope
Molyneaux, the Lord Porchester. Pending that he was to receive
an income from the estate of £2500 pa until age 21.
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In Evelyn's will the intention is confirmed,
as she leaves the property, which is described as 'estates
to which she became entitled on the death of her brother George
Arthur Philip (7th) Earl of Chesterfield', to her son Lord
Porchester. He later became the 5th Earl of Carnarvon who
was involved in the excavations of Tutankhamen. She left £40000
to be divided between three daughters. The 7th Earl of Chesterfield
had died without issue. Evelyn died in 1875.
Meanwhile, the deeds relate, George Philip
(8th Earl), who had inherited the title in 1871 from his great-great
grandfather's other great-great grandson, died in 1883 and
was succeeded by Henry Edwyn Chandos, who became the ninth
Earl of Chesterfield, but did not inherit any interest in
the Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire lands. His family name
was Scudamore-Stanhope and, like the eighth earl, traced his
succession back to the fourth son of the first earl. Subsequently
there have been 10th, 11th and 12th Earls of Chesterfield.
The deeds then go onto recite
the deaths in:
1885
of The Dowager Countess Anne Elizabeth (mother of Evelyn),
1887 of Henry Chandos, ninth Earl of Chesterfield,
1890 of Henry Molyneaux 4th earl of Carnarvon
(Evelyn's husband).
On 2 November 1896 the 5th Earl of Carnarvon
leased the plot now known as No9 Newgate Street to Sheldon
Marson, a tailor who already lived in Bingham. He was recorded
in the 1891 census as a 'Tailor's Assistant' aged 27, living
with his employer in Station Street. The tailor was 79 at
the census so was presumably about to retire (and expire!).
In the 1896 directory Marson is listed as a tailor of Market
Street but we don't know where. It seems likely that in 1896/7
he would be moving from rented premises to owning his own
substantial premises. In this agreement the earl agrees that
as soon as Marson has built his messuage and tailor's shop
he will then lease the property for 99 years at a rent of
£2-10-0 per annum. The agreement stated that:
"Lease to be effective
on completion of messuages to be built on the land, for
99 years from 25th March 1897, rent shall be two pounds
ten shillings per annum payable quarterly on the usual quarter
days".
A further indenture follows on 10 November
1897 confirming these arrangements with clauses to ensure
Marson maintains the buildings 'still to be erected'. The
indenture states:
"Lease to fence property
within 3 months of date of agreement and will by 1st January
1898 complete the building of the house and tailor's shop
'at the cost of £250 at the least".
| However, the present owners
found the date 1895 written on the dining room wall
under a layer of wallpaper, so it may be that, as with
1 Market Place, the house was actually constructed whilst
the land was still technically in the occupation of
the Earl. A rather faded post card from 1910 shows what
may have been the original shop front. It projected
forward from the right hand side of the house, where
a bay window now is. |
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The Earl's surveyor, James Augustine
Rutherford, of Highclere (Highclere Castle is still the seat
of the Earls of Carnarvon) had complete control over type
and quality of materials to be used and was to agree works
done. He was to approve detailed design. In particular the
lessee also had to meet Local Authority requirements for dry
closet or cesspit for sewage and to indemnify the Earl in
this respect. The covenants included painting outside every
four years and inside every seven years - colours to be approved
and to keep property in good order. He was also not to use
the premises as a factory, public house, club house, beer
house or place for the sale of any alcoholic liquor or for
any noxious noisy or offensive trade or business.
On 8 December 1897 Sheldon Marson took
out a mortgage with William Palethorpe, of Bingham, for £400.
In a directory of 1888 William Palethorpe is mentioned as
'chemist, druggist and agent of Gilbey's Wine Merchants'.
Mortgage loans between individuals seemed to be commonplace
in the nineteenth century, and are recorded often in Bingham
deeds we have seen.
In 1914 Marson leased an extra plot to
the south to use as a garden. Marson was still a leaseholder
and paying an annual ground rent. The freehold was sold to
him for £62-10-0 on 15th July 1920. The freehold to
number 11 next door was sold in June of the same year. This
is about the same time as Carnarvon sold other freeholds in
Bingham. It would seem that he was raising cash for the digs
in Egypt.
photograph by Margaret
Sibley |
Sheldon Marson died in 1935, according
to our calculations aged about 81, leaving the property
to his wife. By this time they were living in Worksop
and presumably renting the property to a third party,
but no details are recorded. Kelly's 1920/2 directory
lists Ethel Ingram as a draper but unfortunately gives
no address. A former neighbour recalls Ingram's drapers
at 9 Newgate Street so would she have been the tenant?
A drapery would be a logical successor to a tailor's,
and indeed she sold wool, had a cleaning collecting agency
and made wreaths. In 1948 Esther Marson sold No9 to Cyril
Anthony Nicholson of Church View, the former name of No
19 Church Street. The price was £2600. On 1st January
1959 Nicholson sold to Eric Green, later to be a Town
Councillor and Mayor of Bingham. The same neighbour recalls
Greens living there then so they must have been tenants
of Nicholson's before they bought the property. |
The full address of the property is 7-9
Newgate Street but the deeds are silent as to why this might
be and what might have been the use of the lean-to building
on the side of the house, now the kitchen. Was it perhaps
the tailor's workshop? Ingram's also used it for a basket
weaving classroom and one could imagine them making full use
of it to support their various activities. Mrs Green started
a 'charity penny library' in the lean-to. The library was
eventually taken over by the County Library who clearly perceived
there to be a need in Bingham, which they could fill. About
1973 the library relocated in Eaton Square.
The map is from 1974 and clearly shows
the Newgate Street Library and the position of the new one
in Eaton Place. The photograph was taken in 1973 after the
shop front had been removed and shows the window display of
library items, but the photographer remembers it had closed.
The librarians were Mrs and, later, Miss Beeby, who still
live in Bingham.
One can see the patched brickwork where
the door and large windows were on the blank wall to the left
of the house. Although the vestiges of a porch are clearly
visible around the present front door, there are no signs
of repaired brickwork where the shop front would have been.
In 1967 the extra garden plot was sold
to the RDC - presumably as a precursor to the construction
of Eaton Place car park. In August 1971 Green sold to Lillian
Gladys Darch of 11 Newgate Street from whom the present owners
purchased the property. |
