The drawing shows number 7 Union
Street as it probably was just after it was built. The papers
for the development of Market
Street show Butlers to have been built about 1810, although
it is possible the western (right hand) portion may be older
and have been an outbuilding or cottage to the Needham’s
land on which the building stands. The dog tooth coggins under
the roof line and which are not present on the higher building
suggest the smaller building may be older.
The elaborate stuccoed
window lintels presumably were to ‘add a bit of class’ and
reflect those adorning number 1 and also the cottage next to the post
office in Long Acre. If the western cottage had been built earlier, the
lintels could have been added for symmetry, although the common ownership
that would suggest was not the case. Thus perhaps the lintels are a clue
to the buildings actually being contemporary with each other.
The western portion is thought originally to
have been a separate cottage - there may have been two narrow cottages,
but only one is shown as being perhaps more likely as there does not seem
room for two windows and two doors. The shop was originally a bakery owned
by Samuel Pilgrim; some fittings from that era remain on an upper storey
inside (notably a sack chute). In the very late 1890s the shop became
a butchers owned by Joseph Walker, who moved his butchery business from
Long Acre where he was licensee of the Wheatsheaf and a butcher. He was
succeeded in 1935 by Joseph Butler. It ceased to be a butchers in 1989.
Old photographs show the position of the original
domestic front door (now moved to become the back door to
the building), the original domestic window and the canopy
that stretched over the extended shop window area. The drawing
shows a shorter canopy; there may well not have been one at
all at first, as the canopy could have been added when the
shop became a butchers and meat was to be hung out side. This
would have afforded protection from the weather for the joints
of meat and other produce hanging from the still visible hooks
underneath it. From 1900 until 1951 cattle were driven to
their fate through the gateway on the far right and into to
the slaughterhouse in the rear yard. As the shop did not become
a butchers until the late 1900s this gateway would have been
a late alteration.
The present owner remembers a four storey
building to the East (left, now the Wool Shop) and a smaller cottage to
the west (right) now replaced by modern shops and offices. The four storey
building was most probably the boarding house, with 17 lodgers recorded
in the 1841 census. Such a large building would have been eminently suitable
for the temporary workhouse accommodation described in Street
Names. The now demolished cottage to the west would have been the
second of Samuel Pilgrims’ houses or that of Richard Pilgrim the
painter, depending on whether the western portion of Butlers was one or
two cottages. |